Purpose:

The purpose of this Blog is to expand and extend the discussion of a Sunday school class, Adult II, beyond the classroom. Each week, we will sequentially read a chapter of a book in the Bible followed by an open sharing of insights and perspectives on the Word. It is our prayer that the exchange that takes place will always be directed by the Holy Spirit, who is the mind of God, and it is done in LOVE so that all who participate may be edified.

Sunday, November 20, 2011

2 Samuel 20

Overview:
1. Sheba, a Benjamite, blows a trumpet calling for the withdraw of Israel (10 tribes) from David.
2. David returns to Jerusalem and provides food and shelter for his 10 concubines.  They live as widows, in confinement, until their death.  He does not go into them again.
3.  In pursuit of Sheba, Joab murders Amasa and leaves him with guts spilled out, in the middle of the street.
4.  Joab's army finds Sheba in the city of Abel of Bethmaachah and besieges the city. As they proceed to destroy the city walls, a woman reasons with him to stop in exchange for the head of Sheba.  Sheba's head is cut off and thrown over the wall.
5.  Joab returns to Jerusalem.


----------------------------------
The drama in these stories are so intriguing.  Who is able to make up such good stuff!  And they are REAL!   I missed the class on this chapter and am now getting around to reading it.  Whoever is willing to share what was discussed, please enlighten us.


I made a couple observations:
v3:  I had to look up the full concept of a concubine, given David's special care for these women.  I learned that they had almost the same status as a wife, except no dowry was paid.  They enjoyed all the protections and privilege of a wife.  One Jewish rabbi suggests that only kings had concubines.


v1:  I'm confused on one point here: I thought the split of the northern kingdom (after Solomon died) were the Northern kingdom consisting of 10 tribes (Israel) and the Southern Kingdom made up of the remaining two tribes, Judah and Benjamin.  If that is true, then why is Sheba, a Benjamite, found saying "We have no part in David, neither have we inheritance in the son of Jesse.  Every man to his own tents, O Israel"?  That is a call to Israel which he is not a part of?


v9, 10:  Joab is an interesting and dangerous character and one of David's mighty men.  Very specific and gory details are given as to how he murders Amasa.  What did he have against Amasa? Was it personal or did he just distrust him and see him as a threat to David?  Why did David give him leadership responsibility in v4?  
Note:  Absalom had given Amasa rule over the armies in Ch. 17:25 instead of to Joab.  Also, he was the son of Abigail, who was sister to King David (1 Chr 2:16,17) and Zeruiah, the mother of Joab. Amasa was, therefore, a nephew of David, a cousin to Joab, and a cousin to Absalom.  Joab also killed Absalom.


v 19 - A wise woman whose name is not given asks Joab "why will you swallow up the inheritance of the Lord".  What is she alluding to?







Saturday, October 15, 2011

2 Samuel 17 Hushai's Counsel

Key Events:

  1. Ahithophel gives counsel to Absalom.  He offers to pursue David and kill him, bringing back the rest of the people to serve Absalom.
  2. Absalom seeks advice of Hushai on the matter and gets a contrary counsel.  Hushai suggests David is too smart to be caught.  He is a warrior with the heart of a lion. Better to gather all Israel along with Absalom to pursue David and his men.  
  3. David gets warning from Hushai of the plot.  He finds refuge in the well of a maidservant.  They all escape safely.  
  4. Ahithophel commits suicide after his counsel was rejected.
  5. David and followers find safe harbor with a sympathizer in Mahanaim. 
Discussion:
  1. What appears to be the motivations of Ahithophel?
  2. Comment on the role of Hushai in this chapter. What are his motives?
  3. Who is "winning"?
  4. What can we learn from this story  ... of lost followership to David as a king? ... The persecution of David by his own son?  ... The reactions of David in times of crisis? ... The responses of those in his inner circle in a time of crisis? 
  5. Where is God in this story?

2 Samuel 16 Ziba, Shimei, and Absalom

Key Events:

  1. Ziba brings supplies and food to David.  David awards Ziba all the property of his master, Mephibosheth. 
  2. Shimei (from the house of Saul) follows David, casting stones and cursing him.  David ignores him and spares his life.
  3. Absalom questions loyalty of Hushai.
  4. Ahithophel gives Absalom counsel to sleep with the concubines of David in public.
Discussion:
  1. Who is Mephibosheth and why would David give his servant his property?
  2. Explain the audacity of Shimei towards David.
  3. How does David again demonstrate he is "a man after God's own heart"?
  4. What is the significance of Ahithophel's advice to Absalom?

2 Samuel 15 Absalom's Rebellion

Key Events:

  1. Absalom positions himself as sympathetic to the people and steals their hearts.  
  2. After 4 years of this and isolated from David, Absalom goes to Hebron and asserts himself as king in the presence of Ahithophel, David's counselor.
  3. Hearing the news, David flees the city with his wives and servants.  He leaves his concubines to keep the house.  They weep along the way up to Mount Olivet.  
  4. David instructs that the ark of God be returned to Jerusalem along with the priests.  He places his trust in the Lord to restore his position of leadership.  
  5. David asks God to turn the counsel of Ahithophel to foolishness.
  6. At the top of the mount where he worshipped God, Hushai is instructed to return to the palace and counter the counsel of Ahithophel.  The priests, Zadok and Abiathar, are to serve as messengers to David.
Discussion:
  1. What behaviors do you see qualifies David as "a man after God's own heart"?
  2. What is Absalom's motivation to rebel against his father and seize the throne?  Why Hebron?
  3. Comment on the changed loyalty of Ahithophel from David to Absalom.
  4. Why is there weeping and mourning as they flee Jerusalem?
  5. If David is running away, why does it seem that he is still in authority as king?
  6. What does it say of the nation of Israel that their hearts were turned away from God's anointed?

Monday, September 12, 2011

2 Samuel 14 Reconciliation of Absalom and David

1. Note how David is guided to see "the error of his judgment".  It is very similar to when Nathan came to him about Bathsheba.
2. How do we see the hand of God in this story?
3. Compare the mercies of God towards David and the mercies of David towards his children.
3. How does this story impact your faith?

Monday, September 5, 2011

II Samuel 13

Rape of Tamar by Amnon
Characters: Absalom, Tamar, Amnon, David, Jonadab
Questions for Discussion:
1. What should David have done differently? 
2.  What did the Law require?
3.  Comment on Absalom's response?
4.  Comment on the counsel of Amnon's cousin, Jonadab?